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Rollup Architecture

Solaxy is a modular Layer 2 rollup that runs off-chain execution while anchoring security and finality to Solana Layer 1. Its architecture is designed for performance, flexibility, and compatibility with Solana-native tooling.


🧱 Core Components

1. Sequencer

The sequencer is responsible for ordering and bundling transactions. Solaxy uses a deterministic sequencer that ensures consistent execution and minimizes latency.

2. Execution Layer

Solaxy runs Solana smart contracts inside a zkVM, specifically the SP1 zero-knowledge virtual machine by Succinct. This allows existing SVM-based programs to execute inside a scalable rollup without code changes.

3. State Transition Function

This is the core logic that determines how transactions modify the system’s state. Solaxy has implemented a robust state transition function that mirrors Solana’s execution semantics, ensuring compatibility and reliability.


🔁 Off-Chain Execution & On-Chain Settlement

Solaxy processes transactions off-chain to achieve higher throughput and lower costs. Once a batch of transactions is processed, the rollup:

  1. Generates a proof of correctness

  2. Publishes transaction data + proof to Solana L1

  3. Commits the new state root on-chain

This preserves security while offloading computation from Solana L1.


📦 Data Availability

Solaxy supports modular data availability layers:

  • Primary: Solana L1 (for production-grade security)

  • Optional: Celestia (for bandwidth-optimized configurations)

DA ensures that anyone can independently verify the current rollup state.


🌉 Bridging Layer

Solaxy integrates with Hyperlane to power permissionless, modular cross-chain messaging. The bridge connects:

  • Solana ↔ Solaxy

  • Ethereum ↔ Solaxy

  • Solana ↔ Ethereum

The bridging layer supports native asset transfers and message passing between ecosystems.


⚙️ Modular Design via Sovereign SDK

Solaxy is built using the Sovereign SDK, which enables:

  • Plug-and-play data availability layers

  • Configurable sequencing & settlement logic

  • zkVM integration

This makes Solaxy highly composable and adaptable for the future of rollup infrastructure on Solana.

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